VAT Calculator
Calculate Value Added Tax for different countries and rates.
Calculate VAT
About Value Added Tax (VAT)
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax applied to goods and services in many countries. It's similar to sales tax but collected at each stage of production and distribution.
VAT Rates by Country
- United Kingdom: 20% standard rate
- Germany: 19% standard rate
- France: 20% standard rate
- Scandinavian Countries: 25% (Sweden, Norway, Denmark)
- Italy: 22% standard rate
- Spain: 21% standard rate
VAT vs. Sales Tax
- VAT: Collected at each stage of production
- Sales Tax: Collected only at final sale
- VAT is more common internationally
- Sales tax is primarily used in the United States
VAT Exemptions
- Basic food items (varies by country)
- Medical and healthcare services
- Educational services
- Financial services
- Exports (often zero-rated)
Business VAT Considerations
- Businesses can usually reclaim VAT on purchases
- VAT registration required above certain thresholds
- Different rates may apply to different goods/services
- Cross-border transactions have special rules