Half-Life Calculator

    Calculate radioactive decay and determine how much of a substance remains after a given time period.

    Half-Life Calculator

    About Half-Life & Radioactive Decay

    Half-life is the time required for half of a radioactive substance to decay. This concept is crucial in nuclear physics, carbon dating, and medical applications.

    Key Formulas

    • Decay Formula: N(t) = N₀ × e^(-λt)
    • Decay Constant: λ = ln(2) / t½
    • Half-Life: t½ = ln(2) / λ

    Common Half-Lives

    • Carbon-14: 5,730 years
    • Uranium-235: 703.8 million years
    • Iodine-131: 8.02 days
    • Technetium-99m: 6.01 hours