Dilution Calculator

    Calculate the final concentration when diluting a solution, using the principle C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.

    Calculate Dilution

    About Solution Dilution

    Dilution is the process of making a solution less concentrated by adding more solvent. The amount of solute remains constant while the volume increases, resulting in a lower concentration. This calculator uses the dilution equation C₁V₁ = C₂V₂ to determine the final concentration.

    •Features

    • –Calculates final concentration after dilution
    • –Supports multiple concentration units (Molarity, Normality, Percent)
    • –Volume conversions between L and mL
    • –Built-in error checking for valid input values

    •How to Use

    1. 1.Enter the initial concentration of your solution
    2. 2.Select the concentration type (Molarity, Normality, or Percent)
    3. 3.Input the initial volume and desired final volume
    4. 4.Choose your preferred volume unit (L or mL)

    •Key Concepts

    • –Dilution Principle: The amount of solute remains constant during dilution
    • –Conservation: C₁V₁ = C₂V₂ (concentration × volume remains constant)
    • –Concentration Units: Can be expressed in M (molarity), N (normality), or %
    • –Volume Units: Commonly used in liters (L) or milliliters (mL)

    •Formula Used

    • –Main Equation: C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
    • –Solving for C₂: C₂ = (C₁ × V₁) ÷ V₂
    • –Example: 2M × 100mL = C₂ × 250mL → C₂ = 0.8M
    • –Unit Conversion: 1L = 1000mL

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